Niedersachsenstadion

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Niedersachsenstadion (German pronunciation: [ˈniːdɐzaksn̩ˌʃtaːdi̯ɔn], lit. 'Lower Saxony Stadium') is a football stadium in Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany, which is home to 2. Bundesliga football club Hannover 96. The original 86,000-capacity stadium was completed in 1954 and has since been rebuilt several times for various major football events. Today it has 49,000 covered seats. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup the stadium was named FIFA World Cup Stadium, Hanover. Through a sponsorship deal, the stadium's official name is currently Heinz-von-Heiden-Arena [haɪnts fɔn ˈhaɪdn̩ʔaˌʁeːnaː]. Between 2002 and 2013 a similar arrangement saw the stadium renamed as the AWD-Arena [ˌʔaːveːˈdeːʔaˌʁeːnaː]; from 2013 to 2022 the stadium was named HDI-Arena [ˌhaːdeːˈʔiːʔaˌʁeːnaː].

The stadium was built from 1952 to 1954, with an original capacity of 86,000. [ citation needed ] Huge amounts of debris from the houses in Hanover destroyed during World War II were used as the foundations of the stadium, with a total construction cost of 4 million Deutschmark. [ citation needed ] The stadium officially opened on 26 September 1954.

Hannover 96 moved permanently to the stadium from the Eilenriedestadion in 1959. [ citation needed ] Other local clubs, such as Arminia Hannover, OSV Hannover, TSV Havelse and Sportfreunde Ricklingen have also played matches there. [ citation needed ] In addition, the stadium has hosted numerous international matches, 4 (old) league championship games (in 1955, 1957, 1958 and 1961 ), 2 DFB-Supercup finals (in 1991 and 1992 ) and 8 DFB-Pokal finals (in 1962, 1963, 1965, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1977 and 1979 ).

From 2002 to 2013, the stadium carried the name of financial service provider AWD. [ citation needed ] From 2013 to 2022, it was named after insurance company HDI. [ citation needed ] Since 2022, the naming rights are held by construction company Heinz von Heiden [ de ].

On 17 November 2015, the stadium was due to host an international friendly between Germany and the Netherlands. However, the match was postponed two hours before kick off following reports of a "concrete security threat" and "intention to ignite explosives". The stadium and surrounding areas were evacuated, though no explosives were found.

TSV Havelse played in the stadium in the 2021–22 3. Liga since their regular home stadium, the Wilhelm-Langrehr-Stadion in Garbsen, did not meet 3. Liga requirements. Similarly, VfB Oldenburg will initially [ vague ] play their evening and winter home matches in the 2022–23 3. Liga at the stadium since their home stadium, the Marschweg-Stadion in Oldenburg, currently [ when? ] lacks floodlights and a heated pitch, and is bound to noise regulation ordinances for matches after 18:30. The club aims to fix these problems and move back to Oldenburg as soon as possible. [ vague ]

The stadium was one of the nine venues chosen for (West) Germany's first hosting of the World Cup. [ citation needed ] This event saw the number of seats increase to 38,000, which entailed a decrease in the overall capacity to 60,400. [ citation needed ] In addition, the upper rank of the west grandstand was completely roofed. [ citation needed ] These alterations cost 26million DM. [ citation needed ] Newly modified, the arena featured in both the first and second group phase.

The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 1974:

When Germany hosted its second international tournament, the stadium was again chosen as a venue. [ citation needed ] By now, due to the conversion of 8,000 terrace spots into single seating, the capacity stood at 55,000. [ citation needed ] It hosted two group matches:

The stadium was one of the venues for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. [ citation needed ] However, due to FIFA sponsorship contracts, the arena was officially named FIFA World Cup Stadium Hanover ( German : FIFA WM Stadion Hannover ) during the World Cup. [ citation needed ] The stadium also had to convert its standing areas into seating, thus reducing the capacity for the tournament to 43,000, before being converted back after the games.

The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 2006:

The stadium was one of the nine venues chosen for (West) Germany's first hosting of the World Cup. [ citation needed ] This event saw the number of seats increase to 38,000, which entailed a decrease in the overall capacity to 60,400. [ citation needed ] In addition, the upper rank of the west grandstand was completely roofed. [ citation needed ] These alterations cost 26million DM. [ citation needed ] Newly modified, the arena featured in both the first and second group phase.

The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 1974:

When Germany hosted its second international tournament, the stadium was again chosen as a venue. [ citation needed ] By now, due to the conversion of 8,000 terrace spots into single seating, the capacity stood at 55,000. [ citation needed ] It hosted two group matches:

The stadium was one of the venues for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. [ citation needed ] However, due to FIFA sponsorship contracts, the arena was officially named FIFA World Cup Stadium Hanover ( German : FIFA WM Stadion Hannover ) during the World Cup. [ citation needed ] The stadium also had to convert its standing areas into seating, thus reducing the capacity for the tournament to 43,000, before being converted back after the games.

The following games were played at the stadium during the World Cup of 2006:

Although the stadium has seen many changes through the years, [ vague ] none were as extensive and impacting [ according to whom? ] as the redevelopment of 2003–04 by Schulitz & Partner Architects, which cost €65 million.

For many [ quantify ] years before, there had been much controversy within the club's fanbase over suggestions for building a new football arena. [ vague ] Eventually this led to the decision to preserve and comprehensively redevelop the existing stadium in 1997–98. [ vague ] [ citation needed ] When Germany was somewhat unexpectedly [ according to whom? ] awarded the hosting of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the major stadium work was finally put into action.

During 2003–04, major parts of the stadium were rebuilt; this reduced the maximum capacity to 49,951 (of which around 8,000 are standing spaces). [ citation needed ] Before 2003, the stadium had had high floodlight masts (referred to by locals as "toothbrushes"), track and field facilities inclusive [ clarification needed ] and about 60% was open plan. [ citation needed ] The redevelopments transformed the stadium completely into a football arena, and removed about 70% of the previous building. [ clarification needed ] The roof and about 25% of the area at the outer edges of the west grandstand were demolished, as were the north, south and east grandstands.

Instead of the previous scoreboards, the arena gained two modern video boards; and the old floodlight masts were replaced with 160 modern single headlights, which were integrated into the roof structure, supplying a light density of 1500 lux.