P&O Building

About

The former P&O Building, also known as the Australian Union Steamship Navigation Company building, is a heritage-listed building in Phillimore Street in the west end of Fremantle, Western Australia. Following the opening of the deep water port in Fremantle in 1897, many shipping and transport companies acquired land in the area built offices and warehouses. The Australian Union Steamship Navigation Company acquired land along Phillimore Street and constructed the existing building there in 1903.

Its principal architect was Charles Lancelot Oldham, who designed the two-storey, brick and stone structure in the Federation Free Classical style with an imposing facade and arches around a large central pediment. The ground level has a recessed colonnade entrance porch while the upper storey has a recessed colonnade arcade with balustrading. There are horizontal shadow lines on the ground floor, with a balustrade parapet and a triangular stuccoed central pediment.

The initials AUSNC, for the initial owner, can be seen on the pediment. The steamship company was taken over by P&O in 1914 after the state government broke the company's monopoly by forming the State Shipping Service. The building...