Siuntio Church

About

Siuntio St. Peter's Church (fin. Siuntion Pyhän Pietarin kirkko, swe. Sjundeå S:t Petri kyrka) is a gothic medieval stone church in Siuntio, Uusimaa, Finland, located in the old church village of Siuntio. The church is built out of grey stone between the years 1460 and 1480 next to a small stone chapel which was owned by a nearby Suitia Manor. St. Peter's Church is divided into three naves by three pairs of pilars that hold the brick vaults. The church is owned by the Parish Union of Siuntio and shared by the Finnish-speaking and Swedish-speaking Evangelical-Lutheran parishes of Siuntio. The church is part of both the Diocese of Espoo and the Diocese of Borgå since the Finnish-speaking parish is part of the Espoo Diocese and the Swedish-speaking parish is part of the Borgå Diocese.

The church has been ravaged by fire four times.

St. Peter's Church was built next to Suitia Manor's stone chapel between 1460s and 1480s. The old chapel from the 14th century was transformed into sacristy. Originally the church was Roman Catholic. In the beginning of the 16th century the wooden ceiling inside the church was replaced with large brick vaults. Archeologist have found traces of a medieval altar and two side altars.

During catholic period paintings describing biblical legends were painted on the walls and vaults of the church.

According to 20th-century history books by Favorin and Brenner, St Peter’s Church was struck by lightning in 1526, which caused a major fire in the building. However, the exact year of the fire has been questioned by more recent research.

During Reformation the medieval paintings on the walls and vaults were not overpainted. Not many objects were either confiscated to the Swedish Crown and no sculptures picturing saints were destroyed.

Siuntio St. Peter's Church was badly damaged during the Great Northern War. The church was robbed and the bell tower was destroyed. Even the church bells were taken. The vicar and the chaplain fled to Sweden and only the chaplain's assistant stayed in Siuntio. It was only during the 1730s when the reparation of the church was able to be carried out.

The church was burning once again in 1823. After the fire St. Peter's church was heavily modified following the eras architectural ideals in the Grand Duchy of Finland ; the windows were enlarged and the pilars holding the medieval vaults were rounded. The oldest part of the church, the former Suitia Manor's chapel, was torn down together with the church porch. Also the medieval paintings were painted over with white oil paint.

In December 2023 a new climate-friendly heating system was installed, replacing the old system which used oil as an energy source. The project was partly financed by the Church Council of Finland through the Church Central Fund for Climate Neutral Energy Systems. In July 2024 the Parish Union of Siuntio announced that the roof of the church is going to be renovated during the same year. The renovation, which was estimated to cost around 600 000 euros, was completed in December 2024. 52 % of the total cost is covered by the Finnish Church Council.

St. Peter's Church was built next to Suitia Manor's stone chapel between 1460s and 1480s. The old chapel from the 14th century was transformed into sacristy. Originally the church was Roman Catholic. In the beginning of the 16th century the wooden ceiling inside the church was replaced with large brick vaults. Archeologist have found traces of a medieval altar and two side altars.

During catholic period paintings describing biblical legends were painted on the walls and vaults of the church.

According to 20th-century history books by Favorin and Brenner, St Peter’s Church was struck by lightning in 1526, which caused a major fire in the building. However, the exact year of the fire has been questioned by more recent research.

During Reformation the medieval paintings on the walls and vaults were not overpainted. Not many objects were either confiscated to the Swedish Crown and no sculptures picturing saints were destroyed.

Siuntio St. Peter's Church was badly damaged during the Great Northern War. The church was robbed and the bell tower was destroyed. Even the church bells were taken. The vicar and the chaplain fled to Sweden and only the chaplain's assistant stayed in Siuntio. It was only during the 1730s when the reparation of the church was able to be carried out.

The church was burning once again in 1823. After the fire St. Peter's church was heavily modified following the eras architectural ideals in the Grand Duchy of Finland ; the windows were enlarged and the pilars holding the medieval vaults were rounded. The oldest part of the church, the former Suitia Manor's chapel, was torn down together with the church porch. Also the medieval paintings were painted over with white oil paint.

In December 2023 a new climate-friendly heating system was installed, replacing the old system which used oil as an energy source. The project was partly financed by the Church Council of Finland through the Church Central Fund for Climate Neutral Energy Systems. In July 2024 the Parish Union of Siuntio announced that the roof of the church is going to be renovated during the same year. The renovation, which was estimated to cost around 600 000 euros, was completed in December 2024. 52 % of the total cost is covered by the Finnish Church Council.

The paintings on the vaults and walls of the St. Peter's Church were painted in two phases during the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century. The paintings told the biblical stories for the illiterate part of the population.

The oldest paintings are the consecration crosses from the end of the 15th century. There are altogether six consecration crosses remaining in the church. The later paintings are paintings of the biblical legends and saints and these paintings were painted during the beginning of the 16th century.

The paintings were never over painted during the Reformation but later during the Age of Enlightenment. In 1938 the parish decided to restore the old paintings but sadly they were badly damaged especially on the walls.

There is one rare motif among the paintings of St. Peter's Church. A man with all seven deadly sins coming out if his mouth in forms of snakes is depicted on one of the vaults.