Down End Castle

About

Down End Castle, also known as Downend Castle, Chisley Mount or Chidley Mount, was a motte-and-bailey castle at Down End, north of Dunball in the parish of Puriton, Somerset, England. It has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

History: Down End Castle was built at Down End, north of Dunball in Somerset, England. The castle has a motte and bailey design, with the two baileys lying to the north of the motte; the inner bailey has one bank and the outer one a double bank. The mound measures 30 metres (98 ft) across the top, and may have exploited an existing Viking site. The castle was once fed water by a natural spring at the base of the motte. Recent academic work has suggested that the castle was built around 1100, after the surrounding region of Somerset had become stable in the years following the Norman invasion of England and the subsequent Anglo-Saxon rebellion against Norman rule. The location Down End was strategically well placed, as the nearby Parrett is an important tidal river, essential for trade during the early medieval period. The de Columbers were probably responsible for building the castle, which also enjoyed a good defensive position on a natural...